中医历史悠久,其概念和治疗方法在2000多年前就已确立。中草药汤剂(生药)在整个历史中一直是主要的内服治疗方法,并且在现代仍然是最有效和最可靠的中医疗法。
那么什么是生草药?
中医学中的“草药”一词指的是多种材料,可以包括叶子、树皮、根、藤蔓、矿物质、贝壳和其他天然化合物。有超过3000种有记载的中草药,其中约400种常用。
虽然中医中使用的草药大部分原产于中国,但它们也可以来自世界其他地区。例如高丽人参、补骨脂(来自印度的补骨脂)、砂仁(来自东南亚的豆蔻)和西洋参等草药在许多常用方剂中都有出现,并构成了现代草药药房不可或缺的一部分。
动物产品也用于中药中,但仅占常用中药的2%左右。如牡蛎壳、阿胶/牛皮胶、鹿茸和蝉蜕等药材均可持续采购,并在现代药房中提供。
正如广泛报道的那样,中医药确实存在使用濒危动植物的问题。澳大利亚或英国等国家对脆弱物种的进口有严格限制,但亚洲黑市的交易仍在继续。
什么是生草药方剂?
生草药方剂通常由4到12种草药组合而成。有超过3000种有记载的方剂,其中200种常用,并且大多数方剂可用于多种病症。这200种方剂中有许多都源于两部中医古籍:《黄帝内经》(约公元前400年)和《伤寒杂病论》(公元210年)。
生草药方剂是可根据需要调整的。医生会定期添加或去除草药、调整剂量或组合方剂,以开出最适合患者的处方。
什么是生草药汤剂?
生草药汤剂是将多种草药一起煎煮而成的药茶。这是提取和施用草药药效的过程。煎煮过程通常包括先将草药浸泡,然后小火慢炖一段时间。然后滤出液体,重复此过程一到两次。将滤出草药后剩余的液体混合在一起,剩下的茶就是“汤剂”。
生草药汤剂通常每天服用两次,以其难闻的味道而闻名于世!
虽然味道确实是一个缺点,但汤剂通常物有所值(请参阅我们的信息/研究部分)。
生草药有哪些优势和劣势?
与其他内服中医疗法相比,生草药既有优点也有缺点。生草药通常被认为比替代疗法更强效、更具个性化,但它们味道可能很差,并且患者准备起来耗时。
替代疗法通常需要更长时间才能达到相同的效果,并且可能存在草药/生产质量问题,但它们易于获取和使用,大多数以药丸形式或与水混合服用。
因此,通常认为生草药是针对病情更严重或有时间准备的患者的最佳选择。颗粒、药丸或粉末最适合时间有限的患者。
我的病情是否应该使用生草药?
这是一个难题,通常最好留给您的医生来决定。然而,一般来说,如果您正在寻求中医的全面疗效,并且愿意忍受味道并经历煎煮过程,那么您更有可能通过生草药获得您想要的结果。
想进一步讨论生草药吗?觉得它们可以帮助改善您的健康状况吗?联系我们聊聊,或者与我们知识渊博的医生预约。不住在墨尔本?您知道我们提供澳大利亚全国范围的远程医疗咨询吗?请查看我们的 服务页面 或 联系我们 讨论我们如何帮助您!

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