By Sihwan Jin
Introduction:
Sa Sang Medicine, rooted in the ancient wisdom of Korean traditional medicine, offers a distinctive approach to acupuncture and herbal medicine. Developed by the renowned scholar and physician Lee Je Ma, Sa Sang Medicine provides a holistic understanding of human health and well-being, focusing on individual constitutions and their unique characteristics.
What is Sa Sang?
Sa Sang, meaning "Four Types'' in Korean, categorizes individuals into four distinct constitutions: Tae Yang (Greater Yang), So Yang (Lesser Yang), Tae Eum (Greater Yin), and So Eum (Lesser Yin). Each constitution is characterized by specific physical features, temperament, and physiological traits.
Who is Lee Je Ma?
Lee Je Ma was a philosopher and medical practitioner during the late Joseon Dynasty in Korea. He authored the influential medical text "Dong Ui Su Se Bo Won" (東醫壽世保元) and is credited with developing Sa Sang Medicine based on the principles of Korean traditional medicine and Confucian philosophy.
How is Sa Sang different from TCM?
While both Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Sa Sang treat each condition and individual as their own case Sa Sang Medicine puts greater emphasis and analysis into individual traits than TCM and represents a pioneering perspective within Korean traditional medicine. Sa Sang categorises individuals into four distinct constitutions based on innate traits. This medical philosophy emphasises tailored treatments according to each constitution, sometimes prescribing therapies that starkly contrast with conventional methods. Founded by Lee Je Ma, Sa Sang Medicine arose from his observation that identical treatments could yield different outcomes, prompting a shift towards personalised medicine based on individual constitutions.
Characteristics and Physical Features of Each Constitution:
1. Tae Yang (Greater Yang): Often characterised by strong leadership qualities, robust physical build, and assertive demeanour. They may exhibit traits of impatience and indulgence.
2. So Yang (Lesser Yang): Known for their cheerful and outgoing nature, with a sturdy physique and a tendency towards honesty and straightforwardness.
3. Tae Eum (Greater Yin): Typically has a solid frame, Tae eum individuals are steady and calm, but may also display traits of laziness and suspicion.
4. So Eum (Lesser Yin): Introverted and contemplative, Soeumin individuals are gentle and reserved, with a preference for security and stability.
My Personal Journey:
As someone who struggled with chronic health issues like hay fever and sinusitis, I found relief and understanding through Sa Sang Medicine. Despite unsuccessful attempts with surgeries and injections, the personalized approach of Sa Sang Medicine helped me manage my symptoms effectively. Moreover, understanding the Sa Sang characteristics of others has enhanced my interpersonal relationships and communication skills.
How it Can Help Patients:
Sa Sang Medicine offers personalized treatment plans tailored to each individual's constitution, addressing not only physical ailments but also emotional well-being. By identifying and balancing the unique characteristics of each constitution, Sa Sang Medicine aims to promote harmony within the body and support overall health and vitality.
Conclusion:
For those seeking an alternative approach to acupuncture and herbal medicine, Sa Sang Medicine offers a profound understanding of human health rooted in centuries-old Korean tradition. With its focus on individual constitutions and holistic healing principles, Sa Sang Medicine provides a pathway towards optimised health and well-being for patients seeking a personalised approach to healthcare.
Sihwan Jin is a Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner with further training in SAAM Acupuncture and Sa Sang (Four Constitution) Medicine as well as studying Chinese herbal medicine with Steven Clavey. He uses a combination of Chinese herbal medicine, acupuncture SAAM Acupuncture and Sa Sang to provide his patients with a balanced, effective and harmonious approach to healing.
Read Jin's blog on SAAM Acupuncture
Jin is available for appointments at The Grove on Wednesdays and Saturdays.
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